CFRS Wall Montage

Several years ago when I was deep into my CFRS research, and I had an empty wall in my office, and no one to tell me that I couldn’t put whatever I wanted on the wall,… I started printing and pasting various images that related to the steamboat era on the Cape Fear.  Here is a photo of the montage:

CFRS Wall Montage

The “Cape Fear River Steamers” was a subset of “Wilder Days Upon the Cape Fear” which was a play on the last name of Jesse Wilder, a Wilmington, NC turpentine distiller, related by marriage, to one of my distant uncles, George L. Morton (also a turpentine distiller and Wilmington businessman and local politician).  Geo. L. and Jesse had their turpentine distilling business on the corner of Brunswick and Nutt Streets (near where the new Wilmington Convention Center is located).  *If you ever watch the Stephen King movie, “Golden Years,” you can see various Wilmington locations from the 1980′s and one of these is the corner of Brunswick & Nutt streets (when “the bad guy” punches a police officer in the stomach).

I was in Wilmington a few weeks ago and noted that they are building a new educational complex with the giant lettering of “Union Station” which is probably where the old railroad station was located.  I’m guessing that because of the nearness of Geo. L.’s turpentine distillery, to the railroad station, this is how he got involved with the Galena – Signal Oil Company, of which he later became a southern regional V.P. of the company (shortly before the Great Depression).

Geo. L. Morton was also the second Wilmington Postmaster to inhabit the Old Stone Post Office (on the site of the current downtown Post Office).  *He was also in command of the Iron Clad Steamer “Nantucket” during the brief Spanish – American War.  The Nantucket had an automated “pre-machine” gun.  It was this same type of gun that was carted about by horses during the Wilmington Race Riots.

The Steamer WACCAMAW

—  The Waccamaw did not go down the river on Saturday, consequently only three excursions of this character came off.

[Wilmington Star – July 7, 1868]

NOTES:  Wilmington Star 12/20/1870 advertised for S. L. Fremont, Engineer & Superintendent of the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad Co. the auction of the Steamer WACCAMAW for Jan. 4, 1871.  Wilmington Star 01/06/1871, noted that efforts were being made to raise the steamer WACCAMAW which sank at her wharf “Sunday night last.”  Wilmington Star 01/13/1871, steamer WACCAMAW was sold, as she lies (bottom of Cape Fear?), to Mr. F. W. Kerchner for $1,750. [excerpted from files of Bill Reaves, Wilmington, NC 1994]

The Excursion to Smithville, &c.

The steamer Waccamaw will leave market dock this morning, at 8 ½ o’clock.  We learn that some seven or eight hundred tickets have been sold for the grad family excursion to Smithville and the forts below.  A very pleasant trip is anticipated and we hope nothing may occur to mar in the least the enjoyment of the occasion.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Tuesday, July 4, 1871]

 —

 Steamer Waccamaw.

[steamboat image]

W. J. POTTER, Master.

     WILL IN ADDITIONTO HER REGULAR Daily trips, make an Excursion Trip on Tuesdays and Fridays of each week, leaving Wilmington on those days at 9:30 A. M., and returning at 4 o’clock, P. M.  Any part purchasing not less than fifty tickets may have music carried free and have control of the promenade deck by communicating with the Secretary a day in advance.  The excursions may be made by due notice to the Secretary and a guarantee of the sale of fifty tickets.

Fare for the round trip $1.

Children half price.

The Company reserves the right to exclude objectionable persons.

On Sundays the boat will leave Wilmington for Smithville at 7 o’clock A. M., and returning leave Smithville at 4 ½ o’clock, P. M.  Fare as usual.

No disorderly or improper conduct allowed.  Parties who have no other opportunity to reach the sea shore may be assured of a quiet trip.

REGULAR SCHEDULE.

Leave Wilmington,   daily,  at… 5 o’clock, P. M.

“   Smithville,         “      at… 6:15  “    A. M.

Meals furnished on board at the following rates:

Dinner,………………………………………..75 cents.

Breakfast or Supper,…………………..50   “

For further information apply to

T. D. MEARES, Jr.

Secretary and Treasurer,

S. L. FREMONT, President.                  July11:tf

——-

 Stmr. Waccamaw,

[sidewheel steamboat image]

W. J. POTTER, Master,

     WILL LEAVE WHARF in front of Messrs. James & Meares Auction Room, on Sunday morning next, for Smithville, at 7 ½ o’clock, and returning leave Smithville at 5 o’clock P. M.  [pointing finger image>>] Passage as usual.  No interference with regular trips.

T. D. MEARES,

July 6-3t                 Secretary.

 [Wilmington Morning Star – Friday, July 14, 1871]

Excursion to Smithville.

The prospect is that the regular Wednesday excursion to Smithville, this week, on board the steamer Waccamaw, will be decidedly the most agreeable trip yet made to the seashore this summer.  The temperature of August in this latitude has a provoking tendency to overcharge “sons of guns” with heat and drive inhabitants inland into the very jaws of old ocean.  Those who go down to the sea in the Waccamaw, will not only enjoy the bathing at Smithville, but be taken to Fort Caswell and probably a short distance out to sea.  No doubt a large company will honor the trip with their presence.

 [Wilmington Morning Star -  Tuesday, August 15, 1871]

The Excursion Yesterday.

A large number of persons, both male and female, embarked on the Steamer Waccamaw yesterday morning, for an excursion to the seashore.  An excellent band of music accompanied the excursionists, and as the boat steamed gaily down the beautiful Cape Fear, the dangers commenced their pleasant and enjoyable pastime.  This was kept up with slight intermissions throughout the trip and formed an important feature, with many, of the day’s enjoyment.  Arrived at Fort Anderson, a stoppage was made to allow those who wished to do so an opportunity of landing and examining the ruins of the fort and Old Brunswick Church, located at that point.  A landing was next made at Smithville, and Fort Caswell, where the party landed and spent some time in inspecting the ruins and enjoying the breezes wafted from the ocean which was spread out to all its grandeur and beauty before them.

Returning, the boat again touched at Smithville, after which her prow was turned homeward, arriving at her wharf about 8 o’clock.

Ample provision was made to ensure a pleasant trip and to afford every accommodation necessary to make the excursion a great success.  How far this was the case is sufficiently demonstrated by the fact that the desire was almost universally expressed to repeat the excursion at an early day.

 [Wilmington Morning Star --  Thursday, August 17, 1871]

OTHER EXCURSIONS

The arrival of the Governor Worth’s party at Smithville was soon followed by that of the steamer Waccamaw, with the Cape Fear No. 3 firemen and a number of other colored people; and later by the steamer Douglass, which left Wilmington at 4 A.M. for the Blackfish Grounds. The party on the latter boat caught quite a number of fine fish, but the most of the excursionist got sea-sick on account of the roughness of the water.

HOMEWARD BOUND.

The Gov. Worth started for home shortly after 4 o’clock and arrived at her wharf soon after 6, the excursionists being well pleased with their trip. The dancing was kept up until the boat touched the wharf.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – Friday July 7, 1876]

     SERIOUS COLLISION.—The steamer North State collided with a vessel being towed by the Waccamaw, near Wilmington a few days since, and had her upper work badly smashed.  We regret to learn, too, that Capt. Green was painfully injured during the collision.

 [North Carolina Gazette – Fayetteville – January 4, 1877]

 —

–  The steamer A. P. Hurt has temporarily taken the place of the steamer North State, running between Wilmington and Fayetteville.

 [Wilmington Star – January 6, 1877]

More Effects of the Late Storm.

“… The steamer J. S. Underhill, the Wilmington and Smithville packet, had her rudder disabled and was towed up to this city yesterday morning by the steamer Waccamaw.”

[Wilmington Weekly Star – Friday April 20, 1877]

THE GLORIOUS FOURTH.

—–

Excursionists to Smithville, Bald Head,

&c. – A Fine Day – Pleasant Trips, &c., &c.

 

     A large number of excursionists went down to Smithville and other points of interest on the seashore on Thursday.  The number altogether is estimated at from one thousand to twelve hundred, including the colored firemen and others, who went down on the steamer Waccamaw.  It was our fortune to be one of the large party who took passage in the fine steamer Gov. Worth, Capt. Watson, chartered by the Hibernian Benevolent Association.  This boat left the wharf between Market and Dock streets shortly after 9 o’clock, and had a fine run to Smithville.  After remaining there about twenty minutes she again shoved off and proceeded to Bald Head, where the most of the party landed, a large proportion of the males going up the beach for  some distance and taking a bath in the “salt sea waves,” and others, including quite a number of the ladies, making their way to Bald Head light – house, going up the winding stairs leading to the summit of the tower, from which a fine view of the surrounding scenery is to be had, including the white – capped ocean as far out as the eye could reach, the various forts, Frying Pan Shoals, stretching far out into the billowy waste, Cape Fear, and last, but by no means least, the beautiful and romantic scenery on the island, one portion of which is covered by a perfectly impenetrable mantle of green undergrowth, which cannot be traversed except where narrow paths have been cut, while through another portion of it Bald Head creek and other small streams meander through a perfectly level bed of green sward, which, viewed from the top of the tower, presents a spectacle as lovely as could well be pictured or even imagined.  Several families reside on the island, and enjoy the full benefit of the ocean breezes, which here have full sway.  The company partook of a drink of deliciously cool water from a well on the premises attached to the lighthouse, rested briefly from the labor incident to climbing the steep tower, and then returned to the boat, which soon afterward proceeded on the return trip to Smithville.  Passing Fort Caswell a number of people were seen on the beach making signs for the boat to stop, but, owing to the condition of the tide at the time, Capt. Watson deemed it a dangerous experiment to stop for fear of grounding and having to remain there for an indefinite period.  We afterwards learned that Rev. Father Gross and three or four sisters of Mercy, who were on a brief visit to the fort, were among those who signaled to the boat, and it was very much regretted by all that it was inexpedient to stop.

While the bulk of the excursionists were indulging in the trip to Bald Head, a number of those from the Gov. Worth, joined by some of those from the Underhill, which arrived shortly afterwards, repaired to the academy, accompanied by the music from the former boat, where there was a pleasant dance during the interval of the departure and return of the Gov. Worth.  As this steamer neared her wharf on the return from Bald Head, the steamer Underhill, with her party, was steaming off in the direction of Wilmington, and the Waccamaw, loaded down with colored excursionists, with a brass band on board, was backing out from the shore to commence the return trip.  The Worth remained at Smithville about thirty minutes allowing all an opportunity of taking a short stroll on shore, when she also turned her prow homewards, followed by the Passport, our party arriving at the wharf about 8 o’clock.

As we arrived at Smithville a salute was being fired from Fort Johnson in honor of the day, and the town was gaily decorated with flags.

The excursion, taken altogether, was an exceedingly pleasant one, and was greatly enjoyed by those who participated in it.  The boat was roomy and provided with every convenience, and the committee in charge were attentive, courteous and obliging.

The party on the Underhill, under the general supervision of the “Deacon,” ably assisted by the “Doctor” and one or two others, also had a good time, as we presume those on the other boats did.

 [Wilmington Morning Star – Saturday, July 6, 1878]

 —

The Steamer CAPE FEAR

Local Twinklings

The River Queen is to be rebuilt at an early day. One of her engines has been raised and is found to be in good condition.

[Fayetteville Observer and Gazette - Thursday, March 4, 1886]

A New Steamboat – Quick Work.

= Messrs. Bagley & Co ‘s new steamboat, to take the place of the burned River Queen on the river between this city and Fayetteville, will probably be launched to-day from Captain Skinner’s Marine Railway. Work on the boat began under Captain Skinner’s direction, on the 15th of March last, but for the first three weeks he was able to employ only three men on half time, on account of difficulty in getting timber of the proper kind; afterwards, twenty-three men were employed on full time, four of them being from Fayetteville.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – April 30, 1886]

A Wreck Raised.

The hull of the steamer River Queen, which was burned in the great fire in February last and sunk near the wharves above Chesnut street, was raised yesterday by means of a steam dredge boat and towed up the river and beyond the dry dock, where it was left in the marsh, out of the way of boats or other craft. The same parties also took up the hull of the schooner that was destroyed by the same fire, and carried it out of the way.

[Wilmington Star – June 16, 1886]

— The Messrs. Bagley’s new steamboat, to take the place of the burned River Queen, is getting in her boilers at the dry dock. All the wood work of the boat is completed. She will be ready for business in about a week.

—–

— The new steamboat Cape Fear, at the marine railway, is nearly finished. She will be commanded by Capt. Tomlinson, of Fayetteville.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – June 25, 1886]

— The new river steamer Cape Fear, for the Bladen Steamboat Co., is receiving her boiler and machinery at Capt. Skinner’s shipyard. She will be ready to take her place on the river some day next week.

[Wilmington Star – July 9, 1886]

— The new steamboat Cape Fear, under the command of Capt. T. J. Green, will start on her first trip to Fayetteville to day. The new boat takes the place of the steamer Bladen, destroyed in the great fire in February last. She is a light draft boat, about the size of the Bladen, and has accommodations for about twenty first-class passengers. The Cape Fear was built at Capt. Skinner’s ship-yard in this city.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – July 30, 1886]

RIVER CRAFT.

——

Vessels Wholly Engaged in Domestic

Traffic.

Few people have any idea of the number of steamboats, small schooners and other craft, tributary to the trade and commerce of Wilmington and plying upon the waters of the Cape Fear, Northeast and Black rivers, and along the coast to New River, Shallotte, Little River, S. C., and other places adjacent. The total number of craft of all descriptions engaged in this local traffic and in river and harbor towage is forty-three—sixteen of which are propelled by steam. And if to these are added the revenue cutter and the government steamers engaged on river improvements the total number is forty-eight. Not the least among these craft are a number of flat-boats that make regular trips between this city and points in Pender, Bladen, Brunswick, Sampson, and Onslow counties, and carry from two to four hundred barrels of naval stores.

A carefully compiled statement of these vessels and boats, made by Capt. J. M. Morrison, of the Produce Exchange, is as follows:

Steamers engaged in river and harbor towage—Passport, Capt. J. W. Harper; Blanche, Capt. Jacobs; Italian, Capt. J. T. Harper; Louise, Capt. Woodsides, (mail boat to Smithville); Marie, Capt. Williams; Pet, Capt. Taft; Dudine, Capt. Bowdoin.

River steamers to Fayetteville—D. Murchison, Capt. Smith; Cape Fear, Capt. Green; A. P. Hurt, Capt. Robinson, J. C. Stewart, Capt. Bagley.

Black River steamers—Delta, Capt. Hubbard; Lisbon, Capt. Black; Excelsior, Capt. Burkhimer; Susie, Capt. Snell.

Flat-boats bringing naval stores—Cudger Larkins;, from Long Creek, Pender; Sessom’s from Beatty’s Bridge, Bladen; McIntire’s, from Long Creek, Pender; Pound’s, from Town Creek, Brunswick; Lon Johnson’s, from Beatty’s Bridge, Bladen; Littleton’s, from Town Creek, Brunswick; Johnson & Son’s, from Ingold, Sampson; Shaw & black’s from Clear Run, Sampson; Herring & Peterson’s, from Ingold, Sampson; Marshburn’s, from Shaken, Onslow.

Schooners of less than seventy-five tons.

—E. Francis, from Little River; Snow Storm, Little River; Minnie Ward, New River; Lorenzo, New River; William, Shallotte; Mary Wheeler, Calabash; Katie Edwards, New River; Argyle, Lockwood’s Folly; Stonewall, New River; Gold Leaf, New River; Fairfield, Smithville; Rosa, New River; Jos. H. Neff, Smithville; Maggie, New River; John Griffith, Orton, Mary and Ray, New River.

The Government vessels in port are the Revenue Cutter Colfax and the steam tugs Gen. Wright, Woodbury, Easton and Oklahoma.

[Wilmington Star – August 13, 1886]

From Up the River.

The steamer Cape Fear, Capt. Green, brought down a party of excursionists, about fifty in number, from Prospect Hall and other points along the river. On their arrival here the party embarked on the Passport and went down to Smithville, returning about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and leaving for their homes on the upward trip of the Cape Fear.

Capt. Green reports that he noticed an unusual commotion in the river and heard a faint rumbling noise Wednesday night, about the time the earthquake shock was felt here.

In Fayetteville, Tuesday night, the violence of the shocks drove people into the streets from their houses, exciting great alarm.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – September 10, 1886]

Fire on the River

A flat-boat loaded with cotton and naval stores, in tow of the steamer D. Murchison, just arrived from Fayetteville, caught fire and burned to the water’s edge about a mile above the city, yesterday at 11 a. m. the freight on the flat consisted of 124 bales of cotton, 4 barrels of spirits of turpentine and 178 casks of rosin. The four casks of turpentine, 25 bales of cotton, and a few barrels of rosin were thrown overboard and saved. The rest of the cargo was burned with the boat. The loss on freight was fully covered; Messrs. Williams & Murchison, the consignees, having insurance to the amount of $6,000, in the Hartford of Connecticut, Phenix of Brooklyn, and the Home of North Carolina, with Messrs. Atkinson & Manning. The flat-boat was not insured.

The officers of the Murchison claim that the fire was caused by sparks from the smoke-stack of the steamer Cape Fear; the officers of the latter boat, however, say that they smelt something burning before they reached the flat, and as they passed called to the hands on board that something was on fire, and almost immediately afterwards saw one of the bales of cotton in flames.

The burning flat was made fast to the shore, but before it was entirely consumed the lines parted and the boat drifted down stream, lodging on the opposite side of the river just above Point Peter. It was towed up the river again by the tug Marie, and subsequently the “Atlantic” fire engine was sent up on a lighter to extinguish the flames. The “Atlantic” was brought back to the city about 6 p. m.

[Wilmington Star – November 26, 1886]

Obituary.

Mr. James G. Bagley died last night at his residence in this city, from an attack of malarial fever, supposed to have been contracted in Florida, from whence he returned to Wilmington about a week ago. Mr. Bagley had been engaged in the steamboat business on the Cape Fear for several years, being the owner of the steamer River Queen, destroyed by fire in March last, and part owner of the steamer J. C. Stewart, which ran on the river between Wilmington and Fayetteville until a few months ago when the boat was sold to parties in Georgia or Florida. The funeral of deceased will take place at half past # o’clock this afternoon, from the Second Presbyterian church.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – January 21, 1887] {see original, this part cut out}

BLADEN STEAM BOAT CO. – We regret to learn that Capt. T. J. Green so long connected with the boating business on the Cape Fear River has been compelled on account of ill health to tender his resignation as Capt of the Str. Cape Fear.  Capt. Green was a model captain, always attentive, polite and cheerful, and his retirement is a severe loss to the Company and traveling community.  Complimentary resolutions were passed by the Stockholders,  expressing regret at his resignation and the necessity causing it.  Mr. R. H. Tomlinson, who has been connected with this company for the past two years under Capt. Green, was elected to fill the vacancy, he is in every way competent to discharge the duties.  He is a clever, genial gentleman  The same Agts. at Fayetteville and Wilmington are retained.

[Fayetteville Observer - February 10, 1887]

The Steamer Cape Fear is being repainted.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, April 21, 1887]

— The steamer Cape Fear has been chartered to run to the colored camp meeting grounds at Gander Hall, a few miles down the river. Yesterday carpenters were at work on the boat, putting in benches on the lower deck, to accommodate passengers. The camp meeting opens to-day.

[Wilmington Star – May 27, 1887]

Fatal Accident on the River.

Information was brought to the city yesterday by the steamer Hurt, that a Mr. Brennon, a passenger on the steamer Cape Fear, which left here Thursday afternoon for Fayetteville, fell from the lower deck of the steamer into the river and was drowned. The accident happened when the Cape Fear was about eighteen miles from Wilmington, where the water is very deep. Brennon was a Canadian, in the employ of Mr. A. Y. Wilson, at Dawson’s Landing. It is supposed that he was struck b the wheel of the steamer, as his hat found floating on the water, had a large hole torn in it. The body of the drowned man was not recovered.

[Wilmington Star – June 18, 1887]

Body Found.

The body of Mr. John Brennon, of Bladen county, who fell overboard from the steamer Cape Fear and was drowned near the “Devil’s Elbow,” while the boat was on her trip up the river, last Thursday, was discovered by officers of the same steamer on the return of the boat last Sunday. It was floating in the water, fastened by a rope to a tree on the river bank, about thirteen miles above this city. It is supposed that the body had been found and secured, by persons who had gone to notify the coroner of the county. Capt. Tomlinson, of the Cape Fear, had the remains of the unfortunate man covered with a tarpaulin, as protection from the birds, and upon the arrival of the boat here notified the friends of the deceased. An uudertaker {misspelled} with a coffin went up on the Cape Fear yesterday afternoon, to remove the body to Dawson, Bladen county, the home of the deceased, for interment. Mr. Brennon was a native of Canada, but had married in Bladen county, where he leaves a wife and one child. His friends say that he had about sixty dollars in money on his person when he left this city for home last Thursday.

[Wilmington Star – June 21, 1887]

DROWNED IN THE CAPE FEAR.—We learn that a Mr. Brennon, a Canadian, who lives at Dawson’s Landing, when returning on the Steamer Cape Fear, fell from the lower deck of the steamer and was drowned. The accident happened about eighteen miles above Wilmington, where the water is very deep.

Capt. Tomlinson, of the Steamer Cape Fear, found the body last Sunday on his return trip, about thirteen miles above Wilmington. He covered the body with tarpaulin and notified his friends in Wilmington.

—–

There have been several excursions to Carolina Beach from this place recently. One left yesterday morning, via steamer Cape Fear, Capt. Tomlinson.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, August 18, 1887]

The steamer Cape Fear, which left here last week for Carolina Beach, gathered in a goodly number before she arrived in Wilmington. Willis’ Creek, Tar Heel, White Oak, Elizabeth, Sugar Loaf and White Hall, all contributed their quota, and the number when she reached Wilmington was about one hundred and twenty-five. Dancing and all sorts of fun kept the party in good spirits, and they had a good time.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, August 25, 1887]

The steamer Cape Fear, Capt. Tomlinson, keeps up her weekly excursions to Carolina Beach with good success, not neglecting, either, to take on large freights.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, September 15, 1887]

— The steamer Cape Fear arrived from Fayetteville yesterday afternoon with several passengers and a large freight, including 256 bales of cotton.

[Wilmington Star – October 5, 1887]

Steamer Cape Fear at Landing


A New Steamboat.

Capt. Sam Skinner is building a steamboat at his shipyard at the foot of Church street. This new addition to the river fleet will plough the muddy waters of the Cape Fear and run between Wilmington and Fayetteville. She is intended for a freight and passenger boat, will be 110 feet in length, eighteen feet breadth of beam, and will have about the same freighting capacity as the Cape Fear or the Murchison. It is expected that she will be finished about the first of January. Capt. Green, the popular commander of the North State for so many years, will have charge of the new steamer.

[Wilmington Star – November 4, 1887]

A Missing Boat Hand.

Jim Armstrong, a colored man employed on board the steamer Cape Fear, is reported missing, and it is feared has been drowned. About 4 o’clock last Saturday morning Armstrong came on board the boat and laid down in the engine room, after which nothing was seen of him. His disappearance was not noticed until after the steamer left Fayetteville for Wilmington. His hat, shoes and coat were found on the boat. He is said to have been addicted to walking in his sleep, and his friends are apprehensive that he came to his death by drowning.

[Wilmington Star – December 28, 1887]


REDUCED RATES.—The steamers on the Cape Fear will convey passengers to Wilmington during the meetings of the Evangelist Pearson at greatly reduced rates. See advertisement.

—–

The freshet in the river has driven the fishermen to the shore, and shad are again scarce.

The tremendous rain of Saturday night and Sunday put the Cape Fear on another boom, and by Tuesday night it had risen thirty feet.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, March 15, 1888]


AN OPPORTUNITY TO HEAR MR. PEARSON.

–Persons desiring to hear the great evangelist, Rev. N. G. Pearson, who is now holding services in Wilmington, are offered an opportunity by the owners of the steamer Cape Fear to spend Sunday and Monday in Wilmington. See notice.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, March 22, 1888]

— The steamer Cape Fear, from Fayetteville, brought down thirty passengers, most of whom came to attend services at the Tabernacle and hear Rev. Mr. Pearson. The Cape Fear left last night at 10 o’clock on her return trip.

[Wilmington Star – March 27, 1888]

— The steamer Cape Fear, from Fayetteville, brought down forty-one passengers, nearly all coming to attend the meetings at the Tabernacle. The Cape Fear left on the return trip at 10 o’clock last night.

[Wilmington Star – April 10, 1888]

— The steamer Cape Fear has gone upon the marine railway at Capt. S. W. Skinner’s ship yard, for a general overhauling, and to fix the boat up for the better accommodation of excursionists this summer.

[Wilmington Star – May 1, 1888]


STEAMER CAPE FEAR.—The above named steamer, which has for some time past been running regularly between this place and Wilmington, under command of Capt. R. H. Tomlinson, has been put upon the ways at Wilmington for thorough repairs. It is the intention of the company to repaint and refit her, and make her in all respects first class, so that they may be ready for the large patronage expected in excursions to Wilmington this summer.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, May 3, 1888]

Steamer Cape Fear.

The steamer Cape Fear came out from the dock at Skinner’s shipyard yesterday, looking as bright and neat as a new pin. The boat has been thoroughly overhauled and repainted from stem to stern and will this week take her place on the river fully equipped for the excursion season, which it is confidently expected will be a leading feature in the traffic of the up-river boats this summer. Capt. Tomlinson, the commander of the Cape Fear, is one of the most popular men on the river, and under his control the boat will get her full share of the business.

[Wilmington Star – May 13, 1888]

— The steamer Cape Fear left for Fayetteville yesterday, with a light freight and several passengers.

[Wilmington Star – May 15, 1888]

CAROLINA BEACH.—We have been favored with a beautiful view of this new established watering place, now made more convenient and comfortable to health seekers. It is refreshing to find our energetic men opening up at our doors places of beauty that have been hidden away so long as to be regarded as among the things that were not.

These places, while offering to the invalid and to pleasure-seekers all that the more fashionable resorts of the North can present, give at the same time a degree of home-comfort that can be found nowhere else. Our people will find here near home, an opportunity never before open to them, of resting awhile from the cares and business of life, breathing in vigor, strength and renewed energy for home duties.

Situated only a few miles below Wilmington, with fine steamers plying to and fro every day, at very little cost, it offers many inducements to those who can only leave home for a few days, and who wish to bathe in the refreshing waters of the ocean. One meets there, too, home people and friends from all parts of the state. In fact, it is to become for us what the crowded watering places of the north are to health and pleasure-seekers there.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, May 17, 1888]

The Steamer Cape Fear Overhauled.

—–

[Wilmington Star.]

The steamer Cape Fear, which for two weeks has been on the railway at Skinner’s shipyard for repairs, has been overhauled and will resume her regular trips to Fayetteville to morrow. She has been caulked all over and painted inside and out, and presents quite a neat appearance. Captain R. H. Tomlinson, her clever master, says he is now ready for the excursion season, and expects to bring crowds of people to Wilmington this summer. The public will now find the Cape Fear’s accommodations first rate.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, May 17, 1888]

— The Cape Fear brought a large number of colored excursionists from Fayetteville to spend the Fourth in this city.

[Wilmington Star – July 6, 1888]

The Marine Parade.

A meeting of masters of steamboats was held yesterday evening to make arrangements for the grand marine parade, to take place on the river on the 24th inst. Capts. Williams and Crapon were appointed a committee to draft rules and regulations to govern the parade, to report at a meeting on Saturday evening next. There will be twenty-seven steamboats in the parade.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Thursday, July 19, 1888]

Local Dots.

– The marine parade, first suggested by Capt. E. D. Williams, as he informed a STAR representative, is likely to prove an immense success.

RIVER AND MARINE.

—–

– The steamer Cape Fear, Capt. Tomlinson, is detained at this port while her machinery is being overhauled.

– The steamer A. P. Hurt, Capt. Robeson, having completed repairs to machinery, cleared for Fayetteville yesterday afternoon.

– The steamer Murchison, Capt. Smith, from Fayetteville, arrived about 7 p. m. yesterday. The captain reports a low stage of water in the river, with about two feet on the shoals.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Sunday, July 22, 1888]

MARINE PARADE.

The Programme Arranged for To-day

Boats to form at 3 p. m. on the west side of the river, the line commencing at Point Peter and extending up the river alongside of the timer pen. Boats to come into line as hereinafter named;

1st    Vertner, Capt. Morton.

2d.    Ida Louise, Capt. Evans.

3d.    Oklahoma, Capt. Stewart.

4th.    Navassa, Capt. Thornton.

5th.    Boss, Capt. Manning.

6th.    Louise, Capt. Sellers.

7th.    Bessie, Capt. Crapon.

8th.    Pet, Capt. Taft.

9th.    Craighill, Capt. J. H. Williams.

10th.    Enterprise, Capt. Ward.

11th.    Acme, Capt. Taylor.

12th.    Lisbon, Capt. Black.

13th.    Delta, Capt. Sherman.

14th.    Easton, Capt. Kinyon.

15th.    Italian, Capt. J. T. Harper.

16th.    Blanche, Capt. Jacobs.

17th.    Passport, Capt. Snell.

18th.    Murchison, Capt. Smith.

19th.    Hurt, Capt. Robeson.

21th.    Sylvan Grove, Capt. J. W. Harper.

22nd.Queen of St. John, Capt. Paddison.

23rd.    U. S. steamer Colfax, respectfully invited to join the parade.

Steamer Marie, Capt. E D. Williams, will act as the starting boat and see that the line is kept in order.

ROUTE OF BOATS.

Starting from Point Peter, proceeding in mid-stream down the river. When the leading boat is opposite Market Dock, at a signal from the Marie, each boat will give one long blast of the steam whistle when opposite the Creosote Works. Proceeding down the river to Black Buoy, opposite the Dram Tree, rounding the buoy, turning from the eastward to westward, following the west side of the river up opposite to the Champion Compress. As each boat arrives opposite the Compress it will give three blasts of the steam whistle, turn and proceed to its dock.

Boats are requested to display all their bunting. It is especially requested that all boats will use extraordinary caution while in the line, and when breaking line, give the proper signals at the proper time, in order to avoid any accident.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Tuesday, July 24, 1888]

Local Dots.

– The steamers Cape Fear and Hurt brought a large number of visitors to the city yesterday from Fayetteville and points along the river to witness the parade.

THE RIVER PARADE.

——

A Gallant Display of Marine Craft in

Honor of the State Guard and the

Visit of His Excellency Gov. Scales.

The marine parade early in the afternoon was witnessed by a multitude of people. The river front all along the city was thronged with spectators, who covered the wharves and filled the offices and buildings and even swarmed on the house-tops. Besides these, the steamers Sylvan Grove, Passport, Queen of St. John’s and Cape Fear were crowded with passengers, who had embarked to witness the grand pageant.

The steamboats which were to take part in the parade had been busy all the forenoon preparing for the event, and by 3 o’clock were covered from bow to stern with flags and bunting. The Marie, under command of Capt. E. D. Williams, which acted as the directing boat, and the Sylvan Grove were particularly resplendent, and the handsome revenue steamer Colfax sported all her gay colors.

Promptly at 3 p. m. the boats began to get in line in accordance with the published programme. The Colfax took position on the west side of the river, opposite the Custom House, her with anchor down, two of her ports open and guns run out, ready as it seemed, for anything that might happen. One after the other the boats taking part in the parade steamed up to Point Peter and took the places assigned them, and at half past 3 p. m. the leading boat, the Vertner, at a signal from the Marie led off, and was followed by the other boats in the following order: Ida Louise, Capt. Evans; Boss, Capt. Shaw; Navassa, Capt. Thornton; Louise, Capt. Sellers; Craighill, Capt. J. H. Williams; Pet, Capt. Taft; Acme, Capt. Taylor; Delta, Capt. Sherman; Easton, Capt. Kenyon; Italian, Capt. J. t. Harper; Blanche, Capt. Jacobs; Passport, Capt. Snell; Cape Fear, Capt. Tomlinson; Sylvan Grove, Capt. J. W. Harper, and Queen of St. Johns, Capt. Paddison.

The boats steamed down the river in line, each giving one blast of her steam whistle as she passed the Colfax and receiving an answering signal from the latter, and as the last boat passed all the whistles were blown, blending in one long deafening blast.

It was in the programme that Gov. Scales should view the parade from the deck of the Colfax, but there was delay in the arrival of the party, and it was not until the last boat had passed that the Governor’s party drove down to Market street dock, where the cutter’s boats had been waiting some time in readiness to receive them. The party consisted of Gov. Scales and wife, Lieut. Gov. Stedman, wife and daughter several members of the Governor’s staff, Collector Robinson, Mayor Fowler, Judge O. P. Meares and others. The visitors were received by Capt. Moore and his officers with all due courtesy, the State flag of North Carolina was run up on the foremast of the cutter and a salute of fifteen guns fired in honor of the Governor. When the last gun was fired, a beautiful wreath or circle of smoke ascended slowly from its muzzle as high as the masthead and floated northward. It was seen by many persons on shore, who spoke of it as a singular and noticeable occurrence.

By this time the leading boats had reached and rounded the buoy opposite the Dram Tree, and the procession of steamers reformed, passing the Colfax again, but in two ranks, and again with redoubled blasts from the steam whistles of all the boats. After steaming a short distance up the river the parade was dismissed and the boats returned to their respective wharves.

All in all the display was a magnificent one, and great credit is due to Capt. Edgar D. Williams and the other captains of the fleet, for the manner in which it was conducted.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Wednesday, July 25, 1888]

The Hurt, Murchison and Cape Fear steamboats took part in the grand marine parade at Wilmington on Tuesday. The people of Wilmington all enter heartily in everything that attracts or is for the good of the city. A spirit that will do much to ensure her future progress.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, July 26, 1888]

— The steamer Cape Fear brought down a number of excursionists from places along the Cape Fear. Many of them went down to Carolina Beach. The Cape Fear left on her upward trip about half-past 7 p. m.

[Wilmington Star – August 3, 1888]

Steamer Murchison Sold.

The steamer D. Murchison, of the Express Steamboat Co., of which Messrs. Williams & Murchison are the agents in this city, has been sold. The purchasers are the Cape Fear & People’s Company, represented by the steamer A. P. Hurt, and the Bladen Steamboat Company, represented by the steamer Cape Fear. The price paid for the Murchison is $12,000. She will continue to run on the Cape Fear between Wilmington and Fayetteville as a passenger and freight boat, under the command of Capt. James C. Smith, her days of arrival and departure here being the same as heretofore.

[ ? – January 11, 1889]

Two Small Fires, and a Section of Ordinance.

An old tree on Front street between Ann and Nunn caught fire yesterday between 12 and 1 o’clock from a spark blown into it from the smokestack of the steamer Cape Fear. A strong gale was blowing at the time, and danger threatened. A hose reel was sent to the scene, and a stream thrown on the burning tree.

Shortly after an alarm of fire was turned in from box 21, caused by the burning of an old shed roof on the premises of Mr, {incorrect punctuation} J. F. Lord, at the foot of Ann street. This, too, was supposed to have originated from a spark from a river steamer at the wharf. Damage small.

In this connection the following section from a City Ordinance on River and Navigation is pertinent:

SECTION 4. All steamboats plying on the river, within the corporate limits of the city, shall be provided with spark arresters, or some other appliance for preventing the escape of sparks or cinders, and the exhaust shall not be discharged into the smoke stack. And the owners, or Captain, of any boat moving by steam within the limits of the city, without having such safety appliances as aforesaid, shall be fined $50 for each and every such boat which may so move.

[Wilmington Messenger – February 19, 1889]

Capt. J. C. Smith, who has been master of the steamer Cape Fear for some time, has resigned that position, and will be in charge of the transfer steamer of the Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley Railroad in this city.

[Wilmington Messenger – May 26, 1889]


— Fayetteville Observer:

—– Capt. J. C. Smith, a well-known and very efficient steamboat man, has recently relinquished his command of the Murchison, being succeeded by Capt. R. H. Tomlinson, and will have charge of the new ferry boat to ply between Point Peter and the city wharves of the Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley railroad at Wilmington. The boat is in construction at Wilmington, Del., whither Capt. Smith goes to remain until it is completed, and bring it around to Wilmington.

[Wilmington Star – September 24, 1889]

The River Boats.

Owing to the low stage of water in the river, communication between Wlimington {misspelled} and Fayetteville by steamers has been stopped for several days. The steamer Hurt and Merchisou {misspelled & inverted type?} are tied up at Fayetteville and the Cape Fear was at Elizabethtown, up to yesterday afternoon, when she left with a flat in tow for this city.

[Wilmington Star – July 18, 1890]

The Cape Fear and Its Pleasant Travel.

The steamer Murchison has recently been overhauled , painted inside and out, its state-rooms renovated, and the craft put in thorough order from the water line to the smokestack-tip – and she will soon be “walking the waters like a thing of life” under the efficient command of Capt. R. H. Tomlinson. The same “heroic treatment” is in store for the Cape Fear, she having already modestly gone into retirement in view of the new “rigging” about to be donned.

You may gird us all about with the iron rail, intersect us and network us; but the fondness is still within us for the good old-time river riding – the dolce far niento of travel – with its charming glimpses of still life gracing every curve of the picturesque stream.

[Fayetteville Observer – June 11, 1891.]

SUDDEN DEATH

——

Of Capt. R. H. Tomlinson of the Steamer Cape Fear.

Maj. T. D. Love received a telegram from Fayetteville yesterday morning announcing the death in that city very suddenly on Monday night, of Capt. R. H. Tomlinson, well known in this city as the master of the steamer Cape Fear. His death is said to have resulted from congestion of the lungs. Capt. Tomlinson’s wife and three children who were spending the summer at Carolina Beach, were at once informed of the distressing event, and came up to this city and left for Fayetteville by train on the C. F. & Y. V. railroad yesterday afternoon.

Capt. Tomlinson had been suffering from some months past with rheumatism, and had not been running regularly on the steamer Cape Fear recently. He was about 33 years of ago, [age] a native of Fayetteville, and enjoyed the respect and esteem of a large circle of acquaintances, and the warm friendship of many who deeply sympathise [sympathize] with his family in their sad bereavement.

[Wilmington Morning Star – Wednesday, August 12, 1891]

Obituary.

Capt. R. H. Tomlinson died at his residence on Ramsey street in this city on Monday night, 10th inst., after an illness of only a few days. We are not justified in the statement by any expression of medical or surgical opinion, but some of his friends think that his death was probably somewhat accelerated by internal injuries received from a fall which he had during his travel on the railroad between this city and Charleston.

The deceased was for some time actively engaged in mercantile business in Fayetteville, but was subsequently connected with the boating service on the Cape Fear river, and at the time of his death was commander of the steamer Murchison, and in his official relations with the public added to the circle of friends in his native place. He married Miss Jane Monaghan, daughter of the late lamented B. Monaghan, of this place, who, with three children, survives him.

The funeral services took place from the residence yesterday morning at 10 o’clock, Rev. Dr. J. C. Huske, of St. John’s Episcopal Church, conducting the ceremonies, and the remains were escorted to the grave by the Knights of Pythias, of which order Capt. Tomlinson was a member.

[Fayetteville Observer – August 13, 1891.]

Captain Irving Robinson (Courtesy Bladen County Library via Neill Lindsay.)


The steamer Cape Fear could not make her regular trip to Wilmington Monday on account of the river being frozen.

[Fayetteville Observer – January 19, 1893]

RIVER AND MARINE.

—–

— “Commodore” Howe says he intends to try the river for shad to-day.

— The steamer Cape Fear, on her last trip up the river, stuck in the ice about five miles below Elizabethtown, but got through after some hard work. The agent of the steamboat line in Fayetteville, in a letter to Mr. Madden, the agent here, says that no boats will be able to run until the ice breaks up.

— At Kelly’s Cove, some forty miles above Wilmington, the ice Sunday morning last was strong enough to bear a man half way across the river.

[Wilmington Star – January 19, 1893]

STEAMBOATS WRECKED.

—–

The Hurt and Cape Fear Left on the Hillside at Fayetteville by the Receding Waters—The Latter a Total Loss.

Information was received here yesterday that disaster had befallen the two steamboats plying on the river between this city and Fayetteville.

A dispatch to the STAR received last evening gave confirmation to the report, stating that the rapidly falling waters had left the steamboats Cape Fear and Hurt high on the hillside above the water, at Fayetteville, and that both boats were considerably damaged.

Capt. W. A. Robeson, master of the steamer Hurt, and Mr. W. S. Cook, manager of the Cape Fear River Transportation Company, arrived in the city last night from Fayetteville by train on the C.F.&Y.V.R.R. They stated that both steamboats were left on the river bank by the receding waters, that the Hurt had sustained no damage, but the Cape Fear had broken apart amidships; her boiler had rolled into the river, and that she was a complete wreck.

The Cape Fear is a wooden boat and has been running on the river many years. She was valued at $7,500.

The Hurt has an iron hull. If she is uninjured, as supposed, she will soon be again afloat and in service.

The cause of the disaster is said to have been due to the negligence of the watchmen in charge of the boats. It occurred between 4 and 5 o’clock yesterday morning.

The accident is greatly deplored in Wilmington. Both boats, with their commanders, Capt. Irving Robinson of the Cape Fear and Capt. A. W. Robeson of the Hurt, were popular with people along the river, and all others having business with them.

[Wilmington Morning Star - Tue., January 15, 1895]

Steamers Cape Fear & A. P. Hurt wrecked 1895 (watercolor filter)


Steamers Wrecked at their Wharves.

The steamers Cape Fear and A. P. Hurt were left high and dry on the banks of the Cape Fear at Campellton Sunday morning by the receding waters of the great flood. This most unusual occurrence created a great sensation in this city and from sunrise to sunset the streets leading to the river were black with people, some walking, some on horseback, some in private and livery vehicles, (run as during a Fair,) and many others on bicycles, all presenting a scene of the liveliest kind. The OBSERVER reporter was on the scene early and in an interview with the watchmen could learn nothing satisfactory, in fact they seemed disposed to give no explanation at all. Unusual precautions had been taken by the managers to prevent any such accident, and extra heavy and long hawsers had been attached to the bank so as to give the steamers plenty of play. Sunday morning found both boats aground, with the river 25 feet below and fast falling. The Cape Fear was lodged on a ridge and the weight of her machinery, etc., soon caused her to break in half and topple over. She is a complete wreck.

The Hurt was fortunately grounded square on the ridge and having an iron hull is very little, if any at all damaged.

The Cape Fear which is almost a total loss was valued at $7,500. She was owned by the Bladen Steamboat Company, composed of the following: A. H. Slocomb, R. M. Nimocks, and Mrs. R. H. Tomlinson of this city and Dr. Armand J. DeRosset and the estates of C. S. and Major T. D. Love, of Wilmington. The Cape Fear was built at Wilmington about 12 years ago under the supervision of Capt. T. J. Green, and has done good service on the Cape Fear ever since. She has been under the command of Capt. Irving Robeson for several years. The Hurt is on a bluff nearly fifty feet above low water and apparently intact. It is estimated that it will cost over a thousand dollars to float her. Experts say she will have to be placed in a cradle and a marine railway built to run her on—although we should think some simpler means could be devised. The Hurt, which is valued at $10,000, is owned by the Cape Fear and People’s Steamboat Company, composed of the following: Capt. W. A. Robeson, Col. W. S. Cook and Mr. J. H. Currie, of this city, and Mr. Duncan McEachern, of Wilmington. She was built at Wilmington, Delaware, in 1861, and was considered then a very fine boat. Both boats were under the management of the Cape Fear River Transportation Company of which Col. W. S. Cook is manager, with headquarters in this city. The loss of the Cape Fear and grounding of the Hurt is certainly a great disaster, but the present management are full of pluck and Col. Cook is now in Wilmington trying to secure steamers to take their place.

Of the three large and well equipped river steamers which were plowing the waters of the Cape Fear less than six months ago, not one is afloat, the Murchison having been burned to the water’s edge near Wilmington last summer.

[Fayetteville Observer – Thursday, January 17, 1895]

Echoes of the Freshet.

From all accounts the damage done along the banks of the Cape Fear by the great freshet was phenomenally small. The river is now about at its normal condition. At a meeting of the steamboat stockholders in this city Tuesday it was decided to rebuild the Murchison, the iron hull of which is at the company’s wharf in Campbellton. The contract was given to Capt. W. S. Skinner, of Wilmington, who says he will have the steamer ready for service in six weeks.

The Hurt is still where the waters left her but we are informed that she will, as soon as possible, be railroaded into the water, fifty feet below. The Cape Fear is, as we stated last week, a total wreck and is fit for little more than kindling wood.

There are various opinions as to the height of the Butler freshet in comparison with the Sherman freshet. The most authentic places the former at about four inches above the latter.

[Fayetteville Observer – January 24, 1895.]

The Driver – Assorted Articles

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Meeting

The annual meeting of the stockholders of the company which owns the steamer Driver was held in this city at the office of Mr. R. R. Love, the general manager, yesterday at 11 o’clock. Mr. A. Hocut, the president, presided, and Mr. A. L. Rosser acted as secretary.

The old officers were re-elected, as follows:

President – A. Hocut, of Bladen.

Vice President and General Manager – R. R. Love, of Wilmington.

The reports of the officers showed the affairs of the company to be in a very satisfactory condition and the outlook for the future encouraging.

The company has been running the steamer Driver on the Cape Fear river between here and Fayetteville, for nearly a year, leaving here on Mondays’ and Thursdays’ and leaving Fayetteville on Wednesdays’ and Saturday’.

[Wilmington Messenger – August 10, 1897]

 

River Lower Than in Twenty Years.

The Cape Fear river is lower than it has been in twenty years and river transportation is about checked. The steamer Driver is at Willis Creek with her crew discharged until the water gets higher. The steamer E. A. Hawes left here Friday and did not succeed in reaching Fayetteville until Tuesday. The A. P. Hurt is at White Hall, waiting to receive freight from the Hawes in case the latter succeeds in getting down to that point.

[Wilmington Weekly Star – September 17, 1897]

The steamer Driver arrived from up the Cape Fear yesterday with a good cargo. Her agent, Mr. R. R. Love, reports that there is good boating water and excellent freight business.

[Wilmington Messenger – March 8, 1898]

M. and F. Steamboat Company.

A meeting of the Merchants’ and Farmers’ Steamboat Company was held yesterday on board the steamer Driver. Mr. A. Hocutt, of Waddell’s Ferry, presided. The freight on tar was reduced to ten cents per barrel. Mr. R. R. Love was continued as manager of the company.

[Wilmington Star – August 26, 1898]

 

Re-arrested Steamboat Pilot.

Growing out of the same difficulty of last week, Deputy Sheriff A. M. Bowden, of Ormsby’s Bluff, on the Northeast river, arrived in the city Sunday and caused the arrest Sunday night of John Williams, the colored pilot on the steamboat Driver. Mr. Bowden claims that in the difficulty over the wood at a landing up the river last week, which has been spoken of in these columns, the negro after striking his son with a “gig” pole assaulted him with a gun and was only prevented from shooting him by other members of the boat crew. Williams had given bond at Burgaw last week to appear Friday and answer to the assault with a pole, but the warrant for the arrest yesterday was for the gun incident. Williams was taken to Rocky Point for preliminary trial before Justice W. W. Miller. J. T. Bland, Esq., of Burgaw, appears for the negro in the difficulty.

[Wilmington Star – March 11, 1902]

Seabrook

“… In 1942, the privately owned Bee Line Ferry, Inc. – operating three vessels from Pinellas Point in southeastern St. Petersburg to Piney Point near present-day Port Manatee – ceased operations after the federal government requisitioned its boats for the war effort. As a result, automobiles and trucks had to detour 50 miles inland via the Gandy Bridge.”

[Excerpt from "The Road Not Taken:  The History of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge" by Charlie Hunsicker and Allan Horton - online]

Seabrook

An island off the coast of South Carolina.

(YFB-38: t. 101; l. 122′; b. 22′; dr. 6′)

Pinellas (ex-Wilmington), a ferry built as a steamer at Philadelphia in 1882, was acquired by the Navy on 28 July 1942 on requisition purchase from the Bee Line Ferry, Inc., St. Petersburg, Fla.; renamed Seabrook and designated YFB-38 on 9 September 1942; and placed in service at Jacksonville, Fla., after conversion for Navy use at the Merrill Stevens Dry Dock and Repair Co.

Seabrook provided ferry services for the Naval Air Operational Training Command at Jacksonville throughout World War II. She was placed out of service on 14 September 1945. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 11 October 1945; and, on 14 March 1946, she was delivered to the War Shipping Administration for resale to her previous owner.

[Seabrook info from Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships online]

Steamers Collide

 

THE INQUIRY WAS

STARTED TODAY

——–

Government Inspectors Begin to

Probe Steamer Collision

——–

Brief Session Held at Custom House.

Adjourned at Request of Counsel

on Both Sides Until July 10th

Only Two Witnesses Examined –

Capt. Harper and Mr. Skinner , Who

Were Aboard the Wilmington, Testify –

Plenty More Witnesses.

The investigation into the collision down the river last Wednesday between the steamers Wilmington and Sea Gate commenced this morning, but only half a day session was held, during the course of which two witnesses were examined. At the end of this the inquiry adjourned until Monday, July 10th, as the counsel in the investigation have important matters to attend to in the United States Court and Superior Court now in session in Wilmington. The investigation is being conducted by Government Inspectors Fred B. Rice and J. T. Border and a record is being made of the evidence by an expert stenographer who accompanied the inspectors here from Charleston. The two witnesses examined this morning were Capt. John W. Harper, of the Wilmington, and Mr. L. H. Skinner, who was in the pilot house of the Wilmington when the collision occurred. There are still many witnesses to be examined.

The owners of the Sea Gate are being represented by George Rountree, Esq., and ex-Judge e. K. Bryan, and Herbert McClammy, Esq., and Hon. John D. Bellamy represent Capt. Harper, though Mr. Bellamy was not present this morning, being engaged in a trial in the United States Court.

The First Witness.

Captain John W. Harper, owner and master of the steamer, Wilmington, {not sure if there is missing text here} was the first witness. It was admitted that he was a licensed pilot and master. His direct testimony was as follows:

“The steamer Wilmington was at the Carolina Beach pier when the steamer Sea Gate passed. When the Wilmington came out of the cut at the beach she was fifteen minutes late and the Sea Gate was about a quarter of a mile ahead at that time. We did not drive our boat but we were in a hurry to get to Wilmington. We overtook the Sea Gate, but when the Wilmington got within a thousand feet of her I blew a blast (this generally means that vessel intends to go to the (starboard). The Sea Gate answered promptly with one blast (this generally signifies acquiescence). The Sea Gate didn’t change her course and kept so near the east side of the channel that the Wilmington was compelled to go eastward or starboard of buoy. Wilmington pressed the Sea Gate and was half a length ahead when the Sea Gate took the Wilmington’s suction. The Sea Gate came up alongside not ten feet away from Wilmington. Then she dropped back and came up again. This was repeated several times. The second time it occurred the Wilmington blew four blasts followed by a sharp blast. This the Sea Gate answered with two sharp blasts. Wilmington repeated her signal, but the Sea Gate did not answer. As we were in the angle and in the narrow channel just above Big Island I shouted to the pilot of the Sea Gate that if he didn’t stop crowding I would report him. When Wilmington was about Stake Light No. 7 Sea Gate struck the Wilmington just forward of midships on the port side. The collision occurred not thirty feet from buoy on east side. The Wilmington was never to the westward of the channel. Mr. L. H. Skinner was in the pilot house at my request and remained there all the time. The Sea Gate crowded the Wilmington so that the latter felt suction from the east bank. The fireman and engineer were at their posts.”

On cross-examination Captain Harper stated that when he warned the pilot house, but did not go to the boat railing. He left Mr. Skinner at the wheel, but had one hand on the wheel at the time himself.

Mr. Skinner on the Stand.

The next witness was Mr. L. H. Skinner, who testified as follows:

“After the Sea Gate passed Carolina Beach pier it was two or three minutes before the Wilmington left the pier. When the Wilmington got in the channel the Sea Gate was about a fourth of a mile ahead. The Wilmington gained rapidly on the Sea Gate and before Keg Island was reached the former blew one blast to pass. The Sea Gate answered by one blast. The boats continued up the river and the Sea Gate went close to {don’t know if extra text here} east side of channel at lower end of cut. This was near 16 ¼ buoy and it was necessary for Captain Harper to choose whether he was going to the east or west. He selected the east and went right of buoy and the Sea Gate went to the left. The Wilmington went abreast of the Sea Gate at the lower end of Big Island. The Sea Gate appeared to be in Wilmington’s suction. The Sea Gate forged up to about the forward gangway two or three times but fell back each time. She would fall back a midships, only to come up again. Harper blew four blasts of whistle and then one sharp blast. The boats continued in the same position and I think Capt. Craig blew two blasts. Capt. Harper replied with four or five blasts. He then stepped out of the pilot house to the rail and cried: ‘You are crowding me and if you don’t stop I’ll report you.’ He then returned and took the wheel. In about a minute and a half the Sea Gate took a sheer and came in just aft of the forward end of the boiler. We had just passed lightstake No. 7. When the Sea Gate took a sheer and Capt. Harper saw her coming in he said to me you see the marks (meaning channel marks) but I was so busy watching the Sea Gate I did not see them. After the collision the Sea Gate dropped astern and I saw her bow bent slightly.”

Responding to question asked by Mr. McClammy he said:

“The Sea Gate never displayed a signal of distress. It was about ten minutes after the Wilmington blew the signal to pass before she overhauled the Sea Gate. Capt. Harper went on the starboard side. I have traveled up and down the river much and am familiar with the channel. I am not a pilot but I believe could pilot a vessel of light draft to Carolina Beach. Harper was not out of pilot house over four or five seconds and I had the wheel at that time. Wilmington did not change her course. Capt. Harper had the wheel when collision occurred. The Wilmington was 75 or 80 feet east of Sea Gate when she attempted to pass. Wilmington only got half length ahead when Sea Gate took suction.”

On Cross Examination.

On cross examination conducted by both Mr. Rountree and ex-Judge Bryan Mr. Skinner stated:

“I don’t know that there is considerable rivalry between the Wilmington and the Sea Gate. I didn’t hear Capt. Harper say that he was determined to pass the Sea Gate, though I did hear him say when he blew the whistle that he guessed he would pass her. Think passengers generally regarded it as a race. The stern of the Wilmington never passed the Sea Gate until after the collision. When Capt. Harper was out of pilot house he didn’t have his hand on the wheel. He wasn’t out more than five seconds and I don’t think boat changed her course. When the Wilmington’s bow came abreast of Sea Gate’s stern there was a difference between 75 and 80 feet between them. Capt. Harper blew four blasts, signifying danger, and then one blast, indicating that he wanted to go to the right, but don’t think he went to the right. The last time he blew four sharp blasts, in my opinion, he was about center of the channel. When Sea Gate blew her two blasts, in my opinion, Wilmington was in the center of channel. After the collision Capt. Harper didn’t go below until the Wilmington was about one-fourth a mile ahead. When boats got in suction their bows have a tendency to go apart.”

On the Re-Direct.

On the re-direct examination, conducted by Mr. McClammy, the witness stated that when the Sea Gate would come up to the Wilmington, after the latter had gotten partly ahead, that some of the passengers on the Sea Gate would cheer; that dense volumes of smoke came from Sea Gate’s stack, indicating that she had on all steam; that he also noticed the high steam pressure by the escape valves. In his opinion, the witness stated, that when a boat is in the suction of another boat the master would, in his opinion, have lost control of the rudder.”

[Wilmington Dispatch – June 27, 1905]

 

NOTE: Louis Hill Skinner was the son of Capt. Samuel W. Skinner and Emily J. Erambert.

WILMINGTON – Assorted 001

ELECTRIC LIGHTS FOR STEAMER.

—–

“Wilmington” Will be Brilliantly Lighted

During Coming Excursion Season.

The Southern Electric Company, of this city, yesterday closed a contract with Capt. John W. Harper for installing upon the steamer “Wilmington” a complete electric lighting equipment, which will be in readiness by the opening of the excursion season. The machinery, consisting of a marine type of engine and direct connecting dynamo. Has already been shipped and two experts will be put to work Tuesday wiring the boat from stem to stern. All the wires will be invisible and the number of lights will be from 75 to 100 with a larger capacity, if at any time it shall be desirable to add more. Provision will also be made for the installation of a number of electric fans in case at any time the breeze should not be sufficient for comfort during the Summer, a possibility which, however, is very remote. An electric search light will probably be added to the equipment a little later.

[Wilmington Star – February 26, 1905]

Wade Harris in the Charlotte Chronicle of Wednesday says:

“The person who goes to Wilmington and fails to take in the river trip, misses the best feature of the visit. The widely known and ever-popular Captain John W. Harper, still does business in the wheel house. He now owns two fine passenger steamers – the Wilmington and the Madeline, and the schedules to Carolina Beach, Southport, Fort Caswell and to sea, are as convenient as two swift boats can make them. Captain Harper stays by the Wilmington and has a bright and capable mate in Mister Fred Harper. They are a fine pair. The feeling to “get on Harper’s’ boat” is just as strong now on the Wilmington visitors as it ever was.

[Wilmington Star – July 21, 1907]

STR. WILMINGTON SEASON.

—–

Twenty Per Cent Increase of Business,

Despite Other Conditions.

Labor Day closes a very successful season at Carolina Beach and it will be gratifying to the hosts of friends of the genial master of the steamer Wilmington, Capt. John W. Harper, to know that in spite of the daily operation of jitney lines to the resort and the fact that each day of the season saw from 10 to 15 automobiles in operation by private parties, the steamer increased its business 20 per cent, according to the records, in fact, the past August was the best month ever scored by the steamer Wilmington since it has been running on the majestic Cape Fear.

Next season promises to show an even greater traffic on the steamer Wilmington from the fact that a number of prominent people are already preparing to build there and as always in spite of jitneys, trolleys, bicycles and every other form of transportation, there is nothing that can quite take the place of a trip on the beautiful steamer Wilmington with the jolly Captain Harper in the wheel house.

Elsewhere in today’s paper will be found the winter schedule of the steamer Wilmington, which will make its trips as usual from Wilmington to Southport, touching at the various points along the river as of yore.

It is good to know that the steamer Wilmington has lost none of its old-time popularity and that the season just ended was one or the best it has ever had.

[Wilmington Star – September 3, 1916]

STEAMER WILMINGTON

SOLD MONDAY MORNING

—–

Brought Twenty-six Thous-

and and Five Hundred – New

Yorker Bought Her

—–

The river steamer Wilmington that has been operated between this city and Southport for the past several years and on which almost every man, woman and child in the city has been a passenger at some time or other, was bid in at public auction Monday morning for $26,500 by Mr. Leta D. Potter, of New York. In event the sale is confirmed by the courts the Wilmington will probably be moved elsewhere and will not grace the placid bosom of the Cape Fear in the future. Several other interests were bidding on the vessel, but the bid of Mr. Potter was the last.

The removal of the Wilmington from this port will not be without a pang of regret on the part of all, for the history of the vessel fits in well with the historic Cape Fear and the fact that she will not continue to nose her way up a down the river, transporting passengers and freight from the city to Southport and back will cause a pang of sorrow – a heartache so to speak. Owned and operated by the late Capt. John W. Harper, the Wilmington has perhaps made more children happy in her cruises up and down the river and occasionally out to sea than any vessel that ever made this port.

[Wilmington Dispatch – February 12, 1918]

EXCURSION PLANNED

TO BALD HEAD ISLE

—–

Steamer Wilmington Will

touch at Tropical Island

Tomorrow

—–

Wilmingtonians will be given an opportunity to visit Palmetto island, at the mouth of Cape Fear river, tomorrow, when the steamer Wilmington makes its last excursion on Cape Fear river, preparatory to taking up a regular run from Charleston to Sullivan island.

Doubtless a large number of persons will avail themselves of this opportunity to visit and inspect this semi-tropical island, upon which a hotel and pavilion already have been erected with the view of establishing a tourist resort there.

The Wilmington will leave its mooring at the foot of Princess street at 10 o’clock. She will proceed to Southport, thence to Fort Caswell and to Bald Head island. The steamer will afterwards go to sea, returning to Bald Head and leaving there about 2:50 o’clock for Southport, leaving Southport for Wilmington at 3:30 o’clock.

Captain L. D. Potter announces that an “elegant” dinner may be procured in Southport for 75 cents.

[ND – March 7, 1925]

WILMINGTON TO

MAKE LAST TRIP

—–

Steamer Excursion to Bald

Head Sunday; Goes to

Charleston Next Week

—–

The steamer Wilmington will make its last trip of the season Monday morning, leaving its moorings at the foot of Princess street at 10 o’clock for Southport, Fort Caswell and Bald Head island.

On the first good day after Sunday the Wilmington will go to Charleston, to take up a regular run to a resort near that city, said Capt. L. D. Potter, of the Wilmington Southport Steamboat company.

It is expected that an unusually large number of people will take advantage of the last opportunity this summer to make an excursion trip down the river aboard the Wilmington.

[ND – April 24, 1925]

THE WILMINGTON

SAILS FOR SOUTH

—–

The steamer Wilmington is scheduled to sail for Charleston tonight to begin running between that city and Sullivans island.

Captain L. D. Potter, of the Wilmington-Southport Steamboat company, will be in charge of the steamer Wilmington on the trip to Charleston.

The Wilmington will be operated this summer by the Marine Construction and Towing company, of Charleston which concern recently chartered the vessel for the Charleston-Sullivans island run.

Captain Potter expressed regret over the fact that it is necessary to move the Wilmington, but he explained that the revenue from the steamer on the Wilmington-Southport run did not justify its operation on Cape Fear river.

The “steamer” Evelyn for some time has been plying between this city and Southport.

[ND – April 27, 1925]

REMODEL STEAMER
WILMINGTON INTO
AUTOMOBILE FERRY

—–

Future Base Will Be at St.

Petersburg, Fla., To Be

Moved Soon.

—–

One of the oldest “citizens” of Wilmington’s waterfront, the steamer Wilmington, will soon be completely remodeled into an automobile ferry and moved to St. Petersburg, Fla., where she will enter into the service of the Bee Line Ferry company as a ferry across Tampa Bay, connecting Pinellas Points on the west with Piney Point on the east, a distance of seven miles, which by land is 47 miles. President Charles R. Carter, of the Florida company, is at present in the city completing the negotiations for transfer of the ship and its renovation.

A contract with the Broadfoot Iron Works has been signed for the rebuilding. This work will take five or six weeks and the steamer is expected to leave for St. Petersburg about November 15. The ship when remodeled will have decks two feet wider on each side. The house will be changed and the third deck done away with. The lower deck will be lowered so as to give a nine-foot head way for automobiles to enter. The entire bow and stern will be left open as a storage place for automobiles. Mr. Carter said that he expected to carry about 25 automobiles on the ferry at every passage of the bay. The ship will be used exclusively for an automobile ferry.

The project to establish a ferry across the bay at this point is the first ever attempted, the president asserted. The largest concrete bridge in the world is across from St. Petersburg to Tampa, this offering a saving to motorists of many miles. It is with the same plan in view that the company has been formed to establish a ferry across the bay at Pinellas Point, Mr. Carter declared.

One of the main arteries of tourist traffic each winter is by this route and the president is looking forward to immense traffic by way of his ferry when the service is begun. He stated that this year Florida will be visited by tourists and not speculators and that preparations were underway to care for a larger tourist traffic this year than ever before in the history of the winter resorts in the state.

Asked about the effect of the storm, he declared that this would prove one drawing card. St. Petersburg was not hard hit by the hurricane which swept over the lover part of the state. Only a few shingles from the houses were blown off, he asserted.

[Wilmington Star – October 16, 1926]

NOTE: An excerpt from an online article regarding the St. Petersburg area with the following historical note:  “… Little activity occurred in the area until 1926, when a ferry began operating between Pinellas and Manatee Counties at what is now Bay Vista Park. The need for the ferry ceased with the mid-1950s opening of the Sunshine Skyway…”

Steamer Wilmington Is Now Being

Reconstructed In Tampa, Florida

————

Work of complete reconstruction of the Steamer Wilmington, which was used on the Wilmington to Southport line about two decades ago, is now underway in the Hillsborough terminal in Tampa, Fla., it was learned here today.

The craft, which was converted into a ferry boat shortly after its sale to Florida interests in 1927 for approximately $13,000, will be enlarged, new engines will be installed and will be made more attractive in a number of ways. It has been plying between Pinellas and Piney points across Tampa bay for the past few years and is expected to be put back into service about October 15.

Approximately $40,000 will be spent in renovating the boat, which belongs to the Bee-Line Ferry company of Tampa.

The steamer was built in 1881, at the Cramp shipyards at Philadelphia. It was then put into service on the Delaware river and was brought to this city about 1890.

The ferry, when completed, will be renamed the Pinellas.

With the exception of most of the frame and a part of the hull plates, it will be a new boat when again placed in service.

Will Reduce Operating Costs

With its steam plant replaced by a 350-horsepower Atlas Imperial Diesel engine, Bee-Line ferry operators anticipate reducing operating cost 50 to 60 per cent and the ship’s speed will be increased 12 to 15 miles an hour. In addition to these advantages, removal of the steam plant will leave almost the entire deck available for automobiles, increasing the capacity from 20 to 26 cars.

The only loss foreseen in modernizing the ancient ferry and excursion boat will be the quaint appearance of the boat. Many winter tourists have recalled outings a half century ago when they made pleasure jaunts down the Delaware river on the same ship between Philadelphia, Chester and Wilmington on Wilson line excursions. Others have recalled courting days aboard the craft they had long ago forgotten.

When the name Penellas appears on the bow, the ferry, duplicating the old one below the water line, will appear entirely different. There will be a 12-foot clearance for cars and the upper deck will have a canvas awning for passenger use as an observation deck. There will be a small cabin space, rest rooms and an engine room 8 by 20 feet in the center of the lower deck.

Twenty-five laborers are at work on the ship, and the contractor expects to have the hull ready for launching within three weeks. E. Ray McNeely, marine superintendent for the ferry line, is supervising the construction work. The engine installation and erection of super-structure will be done immediately after launching and it is expected the craft will be ready for service October 15. It will be placed in charge of Capt. A. R. Ridgley with R. A. Sansbury as chief engineer.

The ferry line has begun construction of a new dock that will extend out to deep water on the Piney Point terminal, 3,400 feet from shore. An extension will be run 6,000 feet from shore on the Pinellas Point side, cutting the run from seven to five miles. About half the extensions will be by sand fill, and the remainder bridge construction.

[N – August 12, 1930]

Steamer Wilmington’s

Whistle Put On Tug

——–

The mellifluous tones of the whistle of the steamer “Wilmington” were audible for Wilmingtonians yesterday afternoon after it had remained silent for many years.

Captain W. C. Manson has placed the whistle from the old steamer on his new tug, the “Battler.” It was heard several times yesterday as he adjusted its tone.

The “Wilmington” was operated on the Cape Fear for many years by Captain John W. Harper transporting passengers from here to Southport.

[N – June 29, 1939]

The Steamer ELLA

 

NEW HARPER STEAMER HERE

—–

The Ella Arrives From New York and

Will Ply Between Wilmington

And Fort Caswell – Replaces

The Madeleine

—–

The steamer Ella, purchased by Capt. John W. Harper, proprietor of the Harper Steamer Lines, to replace the Madeleine, which was lost off this coast in a storm last Fall, steamed gracefully into port from New York Wednesday morning, and is now lying at anchor at the foot of Nun street, awaiting a few finishing touches before entering active service on the Cape Fear.

Pure white in color and graceful in her lines as any swann, the Ella is one of the handsomest steamers ever seen in this port and she will make an excellent running mate for Captain Harper’s well-known steamer, the Wilmington, without a doubt the best known boat on the Cape Fear. The Ella, which was named by Capt. Harper in honor of Mrs. Harper, is 77 feet in length, 17 1-2 feet beam and is equipped with a 12 and a 24-horsepower engine, with 14-inch stroke. The neat little craft maintained an average speed of 10 miles an hour all the way down the coast from New York city.

The Ella is brand new and is particularly arranged for handling both freight and passengers. She will ply regularly between Wilmington and Fort Caswell. The vessel has a steel hull and is fitted to go to sea, being a staunch and safe craft. She has accommodations for about 200 passengers. Captain Adkins will probably be in command of the Ella, as Captain Harper will continue to operate his first love, the Wilmington.

As she now stands the Ella is all complete except for one cabin which will be added and the finishing painting. This work will be completed as soon as possible and the pretty little steamer will soon be making her daily runs up and down the river. Captain Harper is justly proud of his handsome new boat and she is a credit to his line as well as to the port of Wilmington.

(Wilmington Star – July 5, 1912)

 

SOUTHPORT AND TO SEA.

Capt. Harper Announces Pleasant

Trip for Sunday This Week.

Although passenger receipts do not always justify the expenditure for operation, Capt. John W. Harper for the past 30 years or more has been plying the majestic Cape Fear, in season and out of season, always with due regard to the convenience of the public, and he has just announced that on Sunday, in spite of the fact that the steamer Wilmington is laid up for her annual overhauling, for the convenience of those who desire to go down the river, he will operate the steamer Ella for a special trip, leaving Wilmington at 9:30 A. M., and returning about 6 P. M.  The fare for the round trip will be only 50 cents and the steamer will touch both at Southport and Fort Caswell.

[Wilmington Morning Star --  October 31, 1913]

 

OVERHAULING WILMINGTON.

—–

Steamer Ella Harper Line Steamer

Which Is On Marine Railway.

Captain J. W. Harper, owner and commander of the steamer Wilmington has taken the Wilmington from the Southport run for a few days to give her the annual spring overhauling. The steamer was hauled out on the marine railway today and will be painted from stem to stern. While the Wilmington is undergoing repairs the steamer Ella, of which Capt. Harper is owner, will make the regular trips between Wilmington and the town at the mouth of the Cape Fear river.

(Wilmington Dispatch – April 3, 1916)

 

RIVER STEAMER SOLD

—–

The Ella Sold to Captain Bailey, Agent
Wednesday Afternoon.

After being on the market for more than a year, the river steamer Ella, owned by Capt. John W. Harper, and formerly plying between Wilmington and Southport, was sold to Capt. E. P. Bailey, agent, Wednesday afternoon. The purchase price is said to have been between $8,000 and $10,000.

The boat was built for Captain Harper a few years ago and was at first used as a freight and passenger boat on the Harper Line between Wilmington and Southport but when double service was discontinued, the Ella was moored off Eagle’s Island and offered for sale. Immediately following its change of owners the Ella was towed to the plant of the Wilmington Iron Works. No announcement was made as to what use it will be put in the future.

(Wilmington Star – December 8, 1916)

 

 

RIVER STEAMER

TO WEST INDIES

Ella Will be Used As Mail

Steamer at the Island of

Martinique.

—–

Mr. Dupont, a representative of a firm of the chief seaport of the Island of Martinique, on of the French West Indian groups of islands in the Gulf of Mexico, which has purchased the river steamer Ella from Capt. J. W. Harper, was in the city yesterday and arranged to have extensive alterations made to the vessel before it steamed for its new port early in January.

Mr. Dupont is one of several men who have purchased several small steamers to be used in the freight, passenger and mail service in the French West Indies. He left last night for New York City, where he will attend to other business matters.

The steamer Ella, at the shipyard of the Wilmington Iron Works, has been stripped of all deck houses, which will be rebuilt to suit conditions in the islands where it will operate. Instead of the heavy wood superstructure, light frames will be constructed so that canvass awning might be hung and thus prevent having the cabins wrecked by some of the fierce storms which are frequent in the French West Indies. If the vessel is caught in a gale of wind the canvass will be carried away, but the vessel will be left intact.

Alterations on the Ella are expected to be completed early in January and the steamer will then leave for its new home port. The improvements that are being made to the steamer will cost several thousand dollars. The vessel was sold by Captain Harper for approximately $10,000.

(Wilmington Dispatch – December 15, 1916)

 

Excerpts from:

The Steamer Wilmington by James H. McKoy
(pp.  144-151 Eastern North Carolina Digital Library, East Carolina University – online)

DO YOU REMEMBER WHEN the Steamer Wilmington ran to Carolina Beach and Southport? The main contact between Wilmington and Southport as well as Fort Caswell and intermediary settlements used to be chiefly by water route. A daily schedule was maintained for passengers, freight and mail. The names of some of these river steamers come to mind, that operated about a quarter of a century ago. The Southport, the Ella, The Wilmington, all of these belonged to Captain John W. Harper of this city. The Southport was used primarily for freight and for emergency runs when the Wilmington or the Ella were out of service. There was little space for comfort of the passengers aboard the Southport, and she was far from being capable of handling the crowds that came for excursions…

… Many stories have been told of the faithful old boat’s fate, a boat that brought much happiness to Wilmington people and was the only connection with the outside world to the several stops and plantations along the river. Some say that she is now hanging her proud bow in disgrace, being converted into a lowly freighter in Tampa Bay. I do not know what became of the Southport, but I believe that if you stroll along Water Street in the year 1955, you will find between Dock and Orange a dilapidated old boat’s cabin, rotting away with both the piling and the wharf and a big “Keep Out” sign. There I think you will find the last remains of the once proud Ella.

*I suppose that the remains of the Ella that are referenced above would have been the wooden superstructure removed from her during her remodeling, prior to being taken to Martinique.

NOTES: Ella Chitty Harper, Capt. Harper’s daughter, was born in 1905.  Capt. Harper, age 61, died 16 days after his 12 year old daughter, Ella, died, in September of 1917. His son, John W. Harper, Jr. died a year later of Influenza and Pneumonia, at the age of 21.

The Steamer DRIVER

 

The first steamboat which ran on the Waccamaw River from Conway to Georgetown was the “Juniper“.  This was brought from Wilmington, N. C., and continued in use until the “Maggie” was built.  Capt. Williams was captain of this boat.

[The Independent Republic Quarterly - Vol. 15, No. 2 - Spring 1981 - p.5]


NOTE: “…Later on the Juniper was rebuilt and became the Driver. To accomplish this work and other steamboat projects Burroughs and Collins took over an abandoned shipyard and reactivated it. It was located on Kingston Lake near the site of the old Government shipyard which was just above the point where the lake flows into the Waccamaw River…” from an article regarding Franklin Gorham Burroughs (1834-1897)

 

NEW STEAMBOAT LINE.

—–

The Merchants and Farmers Steamboat

Company to Run a boat Between Here

and Fayetteville – The First Trip to be

Made Today.

A new steamboat line to be operated by an incorporated company to be known as the “Merchants and Farmers Steamboat Company,” is to be established on the Cape Fear river between this city and Fayetteville. Corporation papers are to be taken out in a few days, and Mr. R. R. Love is to be the manager and general agent.

The steamer Driver, recently bought in Georgetown, S. C., by the company arrived here last evening in tow by the steamer Wilmington. She left Georgetown at 5 o’clock Tuesday morning in tow by a tug and arrived yesterday morning at 5 o’clock at Southport whence the steamer Wilmington towed her here. She is a stern wheel vessel, and is a good freight and passenger boat. She has eighteen berths and has accommodations for fifty cabin passengers. She will use Colonel Roger Moore’s wharf, formerly used by the steamer Frank Sessoms when Captain Black run her, and will make two trips a week to and from Fayetteville. She will leave here today at 2:30 o’clock p.m. on her first trip.

(Wilmington Messenger – October 8, 1896)

The Steamboat Driver

The steamboat Driver, from Georgetown, S. C., arrived here last evening in charge of Captain Irwin Robinson, to run on the Cape Fear river between Wilmington and Fayetteville. The Driver has been running between Georgetown and Conwayboro, S. C. She will make her first trip up the river today. Mr. R. R. Love, of this city, will be general agent and manager.

(Wilmington Dispatch – October 8, 1896)

The River Route to Fayetteville Again Open.

Both of the river steamboats plying regularly between Wilmington and Fayetteville were here yesterday. The Driver, Capt. Irving Robinson, left Elizabethtown, where she has been tied up during the drought, Tuesday at 8 a. m. for Fayetteville, arriving at 11 a. m. Wednesday, and returning arrived here at 3.20 p. m. yesterday. She will leave for Fayetteville at 12 o’clock to-day.

The A. P. Hurt, Capt. Sandy Robeson, was also in port yesterday, having brought freight from points as far up as Willis Creek. She left yesterday afternoon at 4 o’clock for Fayetteville with a heavy cargo of freight which had been accumulating, waiting for her to resume her regular trips.

Without more rain it is feared that the river will not continue high enough for boats to get into Fayetteville with safety. There is barely enough as it is, and the river will fall, of course, unless there are heavy rains to keep it up.

(Wilmington Star – October 29, 1897)

In a Thunder Storm.

The steamboat Driver on her last trip down the river had a “close call.” Near Waddill’s Ferry, a bolt of lightning struck a tree, passing close to the Driver. The pilot, Zach Roberts, was knocked from the wheel and stunned, and Capt. Robinson, a passenger Mr. E. C. Singletary and several boathands were shocked. The pilot soon regained consciousness and resumed his place at the wheel.

(Wilmington Star – September 9, 1898)

NOTE: Zach Roberts was injured while aboard the steamer R. E. Lee, when the Lee’s boiler exploded in August of 1871. Both he and Capt. William Skinner died in 1913.

— Capt. T. S. Whitted, of Elizabethtown, is running temporarily as master of the steamboat Driver, in place of Capt. Jeff Bradshaw, who is confined to his home at Fayetteville with rheumatism.

(Wilmington Star – March 25, 1900)

The Steamer Driver.

Repairs to the boiler of the steamer Driver will be completed in a few days and she will then resume her regular runs to Fayetteville. The tug “F & F” has been running in the place of the Driver for about two weeks.

(Wilmington Dispatch – April 26, 1901)

NEW STEAMBOAT OFFICE.

—–

Mr. T. D. Love Will Soon be in Convenient

Quarters Near Market House.

Handsome and commodious quarters for the Merchants’ and Farmers’ Transportation Company, likewise for Mr. T. D. Love, its enterprising general manager and wholesale grocer, are being built on the wharf next north of the market house wharf on South Water street.

The building will be completed in about ten days and will afford Mr. Love and the steamboat company every facility for handling freight and selling groceries. In addition to the steamer Driver, now being operated by the company on its Fayetteville line, a new craft admirably adopted to the river trade is nearing completion. Its name is the Highlander which will be on the river in a very short time.

(Wilmington Star – September 28, 1901)

Mr. T. D. Love will rebuild the steamer Driver. The work will be done at the foot of Queen street.

(Wilmington Dispatch – November 11, 1902)

The Steamer ROBERT E. LEE

THE “ROBERT E. LEE.” – This truly handsome steamer, which has been in course of construction, at Fayetteville, for some months past, made her first trip to this city yesterday. She arrived at the wharf of Messrs. Williams & Murchison about 4 ½ o’clock, P. M., having made the trip from Council’s Bluff, about twenty eight miles below Fayetteville, a distance of 92 miles from this city, in ten hours, which is considered very good speed. She was built by Mr. Archibald G. Black, of Fayetteville, and is a handsome specimen of marine architecture. Her length is 115 feet from stem to stern, and 18 feet beam. Her freight capacity is from 500 to 600 bbls., and her passenger accommodations are of a first0class character. The ladies’ cabin contains six comfortable berths, a dressing-room and other conveniences. — Adjoining this apartment is the dining room, fitted up in fine style. On either side of the steamer, between the dining room and gentlemen’s cabin, is a handsome and neatly furnished state-room. — Next, in turn, comes the gentlemen’s cabin. This contains twelve berths. The sitting room for gentlemen is situated near the bow of the boat, the furthest attainable distance from the ladies’ apartment, thus preventing the latter being disturbed by any noise in which the sterner sex may be pleased to indulge. The floors of the different apartments are covered with handsome carpets and oil-cloths. The Robert E. Lee is commanded by Capt. T. J. Green, the former well-known and skillful commander of the North Carolina. — She was constructed for Mr. Thos. S. Lutterloh, the long known enterprising proprietor of the “Lutterloh Line.” Mr. Black has displayed a commendable degree of skill in the construction of the “Bobby Lee,” and in congratulating him on his success, we doubtless reinterate the enconiums of this as well as of the community of Fayetteville.

The painting is a marvel of neatness, and was applied by Mr. J. A. Parker, a youth over whose head the suns of only eighteen summers have passed.

No more appropriate name than the one she bears could have been selected – a name obnoxious to none – a name which commands the respect of all – a name dear to every Southern hear, and a name which will live forever in the annals of heroes, and be engraved in flaming letters upon the pages of History.

(Wilmington Star – December 12, 1868)

 


A Sad Reminder.

The wrecked boiler of the steamer R. E. Lee, which exploded on the Cape Fear River some months since, is now lying on the wharf near what was formerly known as the “Hole-in-the-Wall,” a sad reminder of the terrible disaster and loss of life and property of which it was the cause.

(Wilmington Star – March 12, 1872)

 


BURNING OF A STEAMER.

The Steamer R. E. Lee Destroyed by Fire –
She Burns to the Water’s Edge –
Loss About $8,000 – Insured for $5,000.

Yesterday morning, about half past 9 o’clock, smoke was seen issuing from the Steamer R. E. Lee, lying at her wharf opposite the Custom House, which was followed by the bursting forth of flame and the rapid exit from the boat of the Captain and others on her at the time. The flames spread with great rapidity and in an incredible short space of time, probably not exceeding five minutes, the Lee was one mass of seething flame from stem to stern. The alarm of fire was sounded and the engines hastened to the scene, but before their arrival the Front Street Host Company, under command of Col. J. R. Davis, of the Purcell House, had their hose attached to the pump of the Merchants’ Flouring Mills, in the vicinity of the fire, and had a stream upon it. The shed on the wharf of Messrs. Williams & Murchison, caught fire, as also did the wharf in some places, together with a quantity of wood piled on it, but was kept under partial control until the engines got their streams on it. In the meantime the steamer was being rapidly consumed, and fears were entertained that the sheds, &c., would certainly succumb to the heat, which was now intense, when suddenly the beautiful little steamer Wm. Nyce, under command of Capt. Edgar Williams, came gallantly to the rescue, and with a master hand at the helm, who controlled the motions of the little craft with a nicety of precision which won the admiration of all who witnessed the heroic exploit, soon had a hawser attached to the bow of the burning steamer and bore her swiftly into the stream, where the fire could not further extend its ravages.

Captain Williams, of the steamer Nyce, deserves much credit for his action in the matter and the promptness with which his plans were executed. The burning boat was subsequently towed up to the Railroad shoals, opposite Point Peter, where she soon parted in the middle and went down, proving a total loss, as far as her hull is concerned.

Fortunately, the steamer had discharged her freight before the accident occurred, with the exception of a coop of chickens or two, a lot of honey, &c., altogether not amounting to more than $50 or $60 in value, and was preparing to take on her cargo for the return trip.

The R. E. Lee belonged to the Express Company’s line of steamers plying between this city and Fayetteville, and was valued at about $8,000. She was insured in the Aetna, of Hartford, Conn., Mr. T. C. DeRosset agent in this city, for $5,000.

Among the incidents of the fire we may mention the following:

So rapidly did the flames spread, owing to the spirits of turpentine, fine powdered rosin, &c., with which the deck was coated, that Capt. Robeson, who was standing just inside of the cabin door, in his shirt sleeves, did not have time to save his coat. Luckily, he had but a short time previously taken a considerable sum of money from a pocket of the coat.

During the progress of the fire the cry was raised that the boiler of the steamer was about to burst, which caused a great stampede among those in the vicinity, a great many of who did not stop short of Front street. It was just about this time that the Steamer Nyce performed the exploit of hitching on to the wreck and conveying it into the stream.

But for the tin on the roof of the shed on the wharf near the fire, which protected it, it would certainly have been consumed, and as there was a considerable quantity of spirits, rosin, &c., stored under it, the danger of a very destructive conflagration would have been imminent.

A water battle between the “Adrian” and “Cape Fear,” across an intervening wood pile, caused a little excitement and some feeling, but amounted to nothing serious.

(Wilmington Star – July 18, 1874)

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